Which of the following statements reflects Socrates' approach to learning through questioning?

• A. Focus on kinesthetic activities
• B. He emphasized questioning as a method of learning
• C. Focus on experiments
• D. Emphasized rote memorization

Answer: (B)

Socratic learning through questioning emphasizes dialogue and guided discovery, where asking probing questions helps learners articulate and test their beliefs. Socrates believed knowledge emerges through careful questioning and dialogue, not by simply listening to a lecture. This method, often called the Socratic Method, uses a back-and-forth inquiry to expose assumptions, clarify definitions, and lead students toward deeper understanding. That focus on asking questions as a way to learn best captures his approach, since it centers on active thinking and self-reflection rather than passively receiving information. It contrasts with approaches that rely on memorization, fixed experiments, or physical activities without the likewise critical examination of ideas.