What is an IEP?

• A. Integrated Education Plan
• B. Individualized Education Program
• C. Independent Education Program
• D. Inclusive Education Plan

Answer: (B)

An IEP is a written, legally binding plan for a student who qualifies for special education under IDEA. It lays out the student’s present levels of performance, measurable annual goals (often with shorter-term steps), and the specific special education services and related supports the school will provide, along with any accommodations or modifications. It also explains how progress toward goals will be measured and how the student will participate in the general education environment (the least restrictive environment). The plan is created by a team that includes parents, teachers, and other professionals, with the student involved when appropriate, and it must be reviewed at least annually with reevaluation every few years. The term reflects an individualized approach to education; the other phrases aren’t the recognized label for this formal document, even though inclusive practices are often part of how the IEP is implemented.