Cognitive learning is a ______ process that affects understanding and acquiring ______.

• A. Biological, Skills
• B. Social, Information
• C. Psychological, Knowledge
• D. Emotional, Attitudes

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that cognitive learning centers on mental processes—how we think, understand, remember, and solve problems. Because it involves these internal operations, it’s best described as psychological in nature, and it concerns understanding and acquiring knowledge. This sits with information-processing views that focus on encoding, storage, and retrieval of information to build understanding. So the statement that cognitive learning is a psychological process that affects understanding and acquiring knowledge is the most accurate.

Biological would emphasize brain physiology, social would stress learning through interaction and culture, and emotional would focus on attitudes and feelings—not the core cognitive processes that drive understanding and knowledge growth.